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The characters in the picture stand for heaven, earth, and man. Heaven (Tian) I recognize. It is the one with a sort of 'A' figure with a line on top. Man is the bottom figure, something like the Greek letter 'nu'. The middle one I have probably seen before, but don't remember. By process of elimination, though, it must be earth. In taiji, earth stands for our rootedness, our ability to disperse force into the ground. Heaven stands for our straightness. We try to keep a perfectly straight spine, suspended from the headtop. One of my favorite images combines these two: we are like plants, about to break the surface of the soil and come into the light; our legs are like our roots, extending into the earth; our head is the tip of the plant, reaching for the surface. So what is the role of 'man' in all this? (Oh, Bataan made a point of translating it as 'human') Well, in terms of Chinese thought, Earth is below, Heaven is above, and Man stands between. Anything above the surface of the earth is 'heaven', btw. In terms of the body, the lower Dan Tian (an energy center in the lower abdomen) is the 'in between'. So our legs are earth, our spine (and arms, to a lesser degree) are heaven, and the waist is man.
I have to wonder how much beyond the earth's atmosphere this idea of 'heaven' technically extends. If it extends to the edge of the universe, the picture seems unbalanced to me. My suspicion is that it doesn't extend much beyond the atmosphere, but does include our perception of things beyond the atmosphere. So it would include the starlight that we see but not the star itself. Hmmm... Unless I extend it to the orbit of the earth, it would include sunlight but not the sun. I have no idea if that might be a problem, or if it is anywhere near what the ancient Chinese had in mind. :-D
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